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Filing, payment procedures for individuals in business

Extracted from the Star Publications, 24/04/00 By Dr K. Jeyapalan

EVERY person who is chargeable to tax is required to file a return of his income with the Inland Revenue Board. It is this filing requirement that sets the wheel of administrative machinery into motion.

The tax filing programme of companies was discussed in the previous "Tax Matters" column. It was mentioned that every company is required to furnish to the Director General of Inland Revenue a tax return in the prescribed form for each year of assessment within six months from its financial end.

Individuals, associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives

In this article, the filing and payment procedures for individuals operating a business, associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives are discussed.

For individuals, associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives, Return Forms were issued by IRB in early part of year 2000. Final notices are to be issued at a later date for persons that have not filed in their returns.

Filing deadlines

Return Forms must be filed within 30 days from the date of service of the notice. These Forms were issued in the early part of the year 2000. It has been the practice of IRB to grant concessions to extend the deadlines normally upon written application by the taxpayer. Filing extension may usually be extended to 31 May.

Assessments

Income tax assessments for the year of assessment 2000 on a preceding year basis and current year basis are now discussed.

Year of assessment 2000 (preceding year basis)

Prior to 1.1.2000, income for a person was taxed on a preceding year basis. For example, income for 1998 is taxed in the year of assessment 1999.

In situations where the income tax of individuals operating a business; associations, partnerships, trusts and cooperatives is completely waived, then the IRB will not issue a notice of assessment.

However a notification confirming the losses and capital allowances to be carried forward will be sent to the taxpayer. In cases where the tax is only partially waived, IRB will issue a computation of income on which tax is waived together with a notice of assessment and computation of repayment (if any) indicating the balance of tax payable or refundable.

Appeals

The appeal procedure is the same as for any other year and the provisions are contained in Section 99 Income Tax Act (ITA). Appeals must be made within 30 days from the date of service of the notice of assessment.

Year of assessment 2000 (current year basis)

As from 1.1.2000, the current year basis of assessment will not only involve companies but also individuals, associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives.

The new filing program

Under the new assessment system, IRB will not issue the return form quarterly as in the case of companies. Instead, the Return Form will be issued in early 2001 for individuals, businesses, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives.

Individuals operating a business, associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives chargeable to tax must notify the IRB on or before 15 April 2001, if it had not yet been required to make a return by then by the IRB. The IRB will issue a notice of assessment based on the return submitted.

Payment of taxes

The payment schedules applicable to companies will not apply for individuals operating a business, associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives.

Instead, the IRB will issue a notice of bi-monthly instalment payment (Form CP 200) in January and February 2000 to all individuals operating a business, associations, partnerships, trusts or cooperatives.

Installments will start in March 2000 and will be completed by January 2001.

All installment payments must be paid within 30 days of the. due date. Failure to do so will attract a penalty of 10% on the balance outstanding.

A further five (5)% on the amount outstanding will be imposed after a period of 60 days.

Collections (revised estimates)

Individuals operating a business; associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives are allowed to make a revision to its estimates before the 15th of April 2000. The IRB will then issue an amended notice of installment payment using Form CP 203 to the taxpayer.

Payments must be remitted to the IRB either through the post, the Bank Bumiputra Commerce or credited at any of the IRB payment counters. In all cases taxes must be settled within 30 days from the date of issue of a notice of assessment or 30 days after the last installment is due.

In cases where taxes assessed are significantly less than the amount of tax estimated for purposes of the installment plan, then the individuals operating a business; associations, partnerships, trusts and co-operatives can apply for the installment amount to be revised.

Note: Dr K. Jeyapalan is an expert in taxation and was working in the IRB of Malaysia.

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